The anniversary of the death of Paul VI
Giovanni Battista Montini,
Montserrat and Benedictine spirituality
The sign and seal of an entire human and spiritual event in the mystery of the Transfiguration
“The
news of Montserrat delights me and edifies me: in omnem terram exivit sonus
eorum! This is the function of similar centres of most high spirituality! And
how well the monastery fulfills it!” So wrote Mons. Giovanni Batttista Montini,
Archbishop of Milan on July 30, 1958, to Fr. Gabriel Braso’, prior of the
Catalan Benedictine Monastery. Although he was invited by the monastic community
several times, Montini never visited Montserrat, probably due to the Spanish
political situation. Nonetheless, he maintained frequent correspondence with
Prior Braso and with Abbot Aureli Escarre’ who, in 1946, was succeeded by Antoni
Marcet, among the principal promoters in the first half of the 1900’s, of the
cultural re-birth of Montserrat. A still-unpublished correspondence, conserved
in the Montini foundation of the Milan Diocese Archives, attests to the fact, as
well as the various meetings between the Archbishop and Escarre’ and Braso’.
A special “spiritual tie,” united Milan and Montserrat, according to Montini, which was intensified in the years of the long Ambrosian episcopate of Benedictine Cardinal Ildefonso Schuster, and had its most remote origins “in the noble figure of Pius XI.” To pay homage to the Pontiff, Abott Escarre’ wrote to Montini on the occasion of the birth of Ratti, in 1957, remembering his kind attention to the Catalan abbey. Escarre highlighted that, “Montserrat venerates Pius XI as one of its great benefactors. Our monastery and my predecessor received from him testimony of benevolence, paternal affection. On the occasion of the war in Spain, He welcomed with kind gestures of charity our exiled monks and sustained them spiritually and materially.”
In fact, from the Benedictine monastery – which in July 1936, with the
outbreak of the red revolution in Barcelona, had to confront raids and pillages,
and eventually the martyrdom and exile of many of its monks –
Pius
XI recalled to Rome, in the direct service of the Holy See, Fathers Anselm
Albareda and Gregori Sunyol, assigning them the duties of presiding over,
respectively, the Apostolic Vatican Library and the Pontifical Institute of
Sacred Music. “Personally,” continued Abbot Escarre’s letter to Montini, - who
himself had taken refuge in Rome at the College of San Anselmo – I remain deeply
impressed by the last audience granted by Pius XI to Abbot Father Marcet, my
predecessor. On that occasion, I accompanied my Abbot, and the Holy Father
affirmed to us: “Of our friends, there is only one we will never lack: Jesus
Christ.” These words made me deeply understand the sense of the supernatural.
And it was also the first time that a Pope embraced me.”